I have the same problem! It happens when I tried to resize my Windows partition or when I re-install windows…
[ 1.123158] tpm_crb MSFT0101:00: [Firmware Bug]: ACPI region does not cover the entire command/response buffer. [mem 0xfed40000-0xfed4087f flags 0x201] vs fed40080 f80
[ 1.123204] tpm_crb MSFT0101:00: [Firmware Bug]: ACPI region does not cover the entire command/response buffer. [mem 0xfed40000-0xfed4087f flags 0x201] vs fed40080 f80
[ 1.206041] Couldn't get size: 0x800000000000000e
[ 1.768668] PKCS#7 signature not signed with a trusted key
[ 1.911549] PKCS#7 signature not signed with a trusted key
[ 1.912823] PKCS#7 signature not signed with a trusted key
Welcome to emergency mode! After logging in, type "journalctl -xb" to view system logs,
"systemctl reboot" to reboot, "systemctl default" or ^D to try again to boot into dafault mode.
Press Enter for maintenance (or press control-D to continue):
I’m also on 18.04 and I use the nvidia-driver-415, though I think this is unrelated.