Installing drivers will not work in Wine, it's not designed to do this. There is ndiswrapper which takes in a Windows wireless driver and with a bit of luck, makes it work on the system.
Faster by the terminal: (CTRL+ALT+T)
sudo apt-get install ndiswrapper ndisgtk
sudo ndisgtk
ndisgtk is the graphical front-end, which is a lot easier then configuring ndiswrapper by hand.
If your device model is a Belkin F7D2102, then it seems that there should a native Linux driver somewhere:
https://wikidevi.com/wiki/Belkin_F7D2102
It contains a Realtek RTL8192CU chipset. There's some instructions here from 2013 that should still be in date if you'd like to compile the Linux driver instead: wireless - Compile and install rtl8192cu driver - Ask Ubuntu
Your adapter may also be the same as this fellow Ubuntu user: