System restore or fast migration to another SSD with different disk structure

Well ,I did a lot of trying to transfer certain partitions to a new ssd (want to transfer only partitions with Ubuntu). The only semi-sucsess try was made with Disks. I wrote about that. But the system loaded a slower. I thik it because I had ti edit grub as quantity of partitions cnanged, but I don't know how to edit.

Tnen I'd try several unsuccessful ways with Clonezilla.

After all I decided just to manual install Ubuntu Mate, Virtualbox , Windows in Virtualbox and try my sofrware for work.
I faced several problems with installing Windows 10 in Virtualbox (blue screen). And couldn't install some of the software. So, I realized I have to stay with two operating systems.

So, I decided to make image of the whole disk with Clonezilla and to restore it at bigger new SSD. And as I hope I could just increase the size of /home as last partition.

But after I'd made an image of disk and restored it at new SSD I was shocked another problem. :sob: And when I replaced new SSD with the old one ad I need to work, the problem didn't get away. What could I do?