Hello, I am totally new here and have observed a similar problem as zovopecule.
In my case the GPD Pocket broke during install of Mate 18.04 and checking the syslog there was several rows with:
... ubuntu-mate kernel: [ 65.581224] SQUASHFS error: zlib decompression failed, data probably corrupt
... ubuntu-mate kernel: [ 65.581236] SQUASHFS error: squashfs_read_data failed to read block 0x67b3cbf8
I then made a script checking all files created on the USB installer by "Create Startup Disk" with the downloaded ISO which had correct checksum.
What I found was this:
######## FAILED md5sum ########
/media/igor/Ubuntu-MATE 18.04.2 gpd-pocket/isolinux/boot.cat
Expected: 72acd44f7e3fed1255a120b1e053f2c8
Actual : 0563a286d4437d87a43bbcb1a1a9de5e
---------------------------------------------------------------
######## FAILED md5sum ########
/media/igor/Ubuntu-MATE 18.04.2 gpd-pocket/isolinux/isolinux.bin
Expected: e6ac582d1fce36959688edc086c190b3
Actual : 867552f76d9d0527f85ccbb2f7b450a7
---------------------------------------------------------------
######## FAILED md5sum ########
/media/igor/Ubuntu-MATE 18.04.2 gpd-pocket/boot/grub/efi.img
Expected: 455a6a2009efdbc3b479aa201e857b62
Actual : 1b5bf937583468d3980ebfc05da9ba98
---------------------------------------------------------------
######## FAILED md5sum ########
/media/igor/Ubuntu-MATE 18.04.2 gpd-pocket/md5sum.txt
Expected: edbe5c1a8f7241cc5897b8928902510a
Actual : 11f8a9f4fcb598e0e3508dc43d4963e6
---------------------------------------------------------------
######## FAILED md5sum ########
/media/igor/Ubuntu-MATE 18.04.2 gpd-pocket/casper/filesystem.squashfs
Expected: 80b07d11c7c729d7756272bd0d2c2773
Actual : e68e5f1ae08c6143cb0368be29029b5d
---------------------------------------------------------------
I can probably with some effort get back to the old Ubuntu 16.04 version but I think I would like to have the Mate 18.04 working on the GPD instead.