I use Mate with Compiz on my Linux systems. My desktop is using Ubuntu 22.04. And works fine. I use my laptop to test out new installations of Ubuntu before updating my desktop. I updated my laptop to 23.04 and later 23.10. Mate or perhaps Compiz was always flaky on those with display errors left and right. Also, mate-panel would start and I had to kill Thunderbird and run Metacity instead of Compiz. But my laptop was not used as much and I tolerated it.
Recently 24.04 came around and I decided to update to it and now Mate/Compiz/etc is crap. I get display errors like the desktop has white streaks on it and videos and other websites have blotches of white making it almost impossible to use. I'd include a screenshot but so far taking a screenshot results in only a black image. But caja, for example, shows just a white blob where the files should be listed.
What steps can I take to get this back to a working environment? Is there software to install/update? Are there log files I can provide or other debugging steps?
Display driver not working. Can you try tonfigure out which graphic card you have inside and which driver is exactly installed. Also try something like icewm or pekwm for testing purposes. If this doesnt even work then something is really wrong. The propretary nvidia driver had some gtk modules included that wont work on every system.
Not sure what you mean by Update - View - Linux Kernel. Where do you find Update?
With finagling, I can get a semi-usable system up. Again, there are drawing errors like white blotches I can run Synaptic as well as apt from the command line. No Mate packages are in need of an update. All packages are up to date. The system has been rebooted.
I went in and removed occurrences of Wayland since I don't use that thinking that may have been the problem. Didn't fix it.
Seems to me that between the age of the laptop, the older hardware, driver issues and trying to use compiz this will never work. I've backed off to using metacity for now.