It sounds like the partition is dirty. You could have tried mounting it using Disks (under Accessories), as it appears the file browser couldn’t automatically mount it.
If that still didn’t work, you’d have to manually mount it: Using Disks, take note of the /dev/sdXY
and then run:
sudo mount -o ro /dev/sdXY /mnt
(Replacing sdXY
with your flash drive – e.g. sdb1
)
(The option -o ro
mounts it as read-only)
Make sure the drive is already unmounted first.
Beware that unplugging drives without unmounting or ejecting them first can lead to data loss – especially on Linux – as data floats about in memory before it is written to disk. Windows by default writes the cache more often.