In that case, it’s not a problem with the installation, but rather a fault with the Welcome / Boutique. Please try running Welcome from the terminal:
ubuntu-mate-welcome
(At this time of writing, Boutique is the same application, but launches with -b
as a parameter)
This will output something useful for me to identify/investigate, as it’s apparent the program just silently fails.
It could be possible it fails to initialise Apt, which causes the whole thing to crash. This has happened with another member when their Apt index was messed up.
You could try opting in to the Welcome Updates PPA too, which had newer versions then the Yakkety archive:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-mate-dev/welcome
sudo apt update
sudo apt install ubuntu-mate-welcome