When I use ubuntu mate16.04 the panel disappear

up and down panel disappear.
when the panel disappear,how can I check what happend

To get started, the first thing I would do is check that the panels are actually working properly once opened. This can be done with the following keyboard short-cut:

CTRL/ALT/t

This will bring up a terminal.

In the terminal, execute the following command:

mate-panel

Your panels should appear

I have this problem too when using marco. If you start another window manager using the terminal they return. Then you can start marco again. If it’s the same problem I have, you can still click items on the panel. I ended up adding a launcher for compiz on my panel in case I log in using Marco or switch to Marco at some point. You could try creating a script to delay the autostart of Marco. I’m pretty sure it’s fixed in 17.10+ (MATE 1.18).